Mixing or matching metal finishes in a retro-fit

When you’re altering an existing scheme, it can be challenging to perfectly match all the old finishes. Some are easier than others – chrome, for example, looks much the same no matter the manufacturer, but other finishes (usually the more rustic ones) may vary in appearance depending on the maker, even though they may be called by the same name. Check carefully, and if in doubt consider using a ‘neutral’ metal finish, such as matte black or graphite, rather than an inexact match.


The layering effect

For schemes – both old and new – that look as if they have evolved naturally over time, opt for a considered combination of different metal finishes. In a kitchen, bathroom, bedroom or elsewhere, the result can be striking and sophisticated. Whether the metals are in the form of cabinet knobs, drawer pulls, door handles, taps, light fittings or mirror frames, a variation of finishes gives subtle depth and dynamism.


Consider proportion

When combining different metal finishes, experts suggest choosing just two in smaller rooms, and three in larger spaces. Any more than that and the overall look could be visually jarring. If in doubt, the colour proportion rule of 60:30:10 is a good one to go by when using three finishes. Try to spread the different finishes around the room, and include the least-used finish in at least two places, so it doesn’t look like it’s only there by accident.


Contrast is key

When choosing two or three metals to combine, it’s important to avoid finishes that are overly similar, such as brass and gold, or copper and bronze. Opt for a contrast that is very obvious, and it will appear intentional rather than clumsy. In addition, try to balance the presence of bold, statement finishes – hammered bronze, for example - with more subtle, understated accents, like nickel or matte black.


Warm or cool tones?

There are varying schools of thought about whether it’s a good idea to combine finishes that have warm tones, such as gold, copper, bronze and brass, with cooler tones, like chrome and stainless steel. It’s a matter of individual preference as much as anything else, and the best way to decide is to assemble samples of your proposed finishes, along with colour charts, swatches of fabric and so on, putting together a mood board for the whole room that will enable you to decide what works and what doesn’t .


A characterful style

It’s essential that metal finishes fit seamlessly into your overall scheme – which will, itself, reflect the room’s function, the architecture of your home and any period features and, of course, your own stylistic choices. In a minimal, streamlined, wet room, for example, you might opt for chrome and stainless steel, with graphite accents, while in a country kitchen the finishes would probably include warm and inviting brass, copper or bronze.


When mixing metal finishes, texture matters, too

Contrasting textures add dynamism to a room, really giving it that personal feel - and this applies to metal finishes just as it does to other elements. Make sure different textures complement each other while also providing contrast: hammered iron with stainless steel, or satin brass with polished nickel, for example. The effect will be well worth the effort: unique, appealing and elevated.